Five cases:

 

1) Surface jet, around 72h, GWs propogate upward up to model top

2) Surface jet, around 270h, GWs propogate only to 3~4 km

3) Middle level jet, 84h, GWs propogate upward

4) Middle level jet, 84h, GWs propogate downward

5) Tropopause jet, around 198h, GWs propogate upward

 

In each of these cases, I start thousands of rays initialized at 9-12 points (mostly in jet-exit regions) but with different phase speed, different orientation of wave vectors and different wavelengths. In the following plots, only those rays at some points are shown.

 

 

 

Case 1 and Case 2

 

Horizontal plot of divergence.

Horizontal plot (72h) of Case 1. The red numbers denote where ray are started at 0.2km.

 

 

 

Horizontal plot (270h) of Case 2.

 

 

 

This is the vertical cross section along the line in the horizontal plot.

Vertical cross section for Case 1 (72h).

 

 

Vertical cross section for Case 2 (270h).

 

 

 

IÕll show how rays start from point No.6 propagate upwards.

 

Plots of Rays starting from No.6. Nine panels are

x-y, x-z, y-z,

lh-z, lz-z, w-z,

t-z, u-z, v-z.

where, lh, lz and w are horizontal wavelength, vertical wavelength and intrinsic frequency, respectively.

 

 

        

Rays (from point No.6) for Case1.

 

 

 

 

Rays (from point No.6) for Case2.

 

 

 

 

Difference between Case1 and Case2:

á      More rays turn to left in Case 2. ( x-z plots)

á      More rays can go up over 6km in Case 1. (x-z, lh-z plots)

á      Intrinsic frequency tend to decrease faster to inertial frequency in Case 2. (w-z plots)

 

However, Ray tracing does not show really much difference between these two cases. IÕm still working on this and trying to see more plots.

 

 

 

 

Case 3 (upward propagating) and Case 4 (downward propagating).

 

Case3

 

 

 

Case4

 

 

 

Upgoing rays and downgoing rays are almost symmetric. These are rays start at 9km.

 

Case3.

 

 

 

Case4.

 

 

 

Case 5.

Horizontal plane.

 

Vertical cross section.

 

Rays started from points No. 3, 4 and 5 at the height of 9km. Those rays with relatively shorter wavelength

can propagate up to 13-14km. Most rays with relatively longer wavelength(>300km) are trapped below 12.5km.