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Xinjiang is a Fine place
----'Our Xinjiang is a fine place, with beautiful scenery around
Xinjiang...'.
It is the beginning of the popular song Xinjiang is a Fine
Place sung all over China. The song eulogizes Xinjiang's charm and
fertility as well as splendid prosperity. I have a deep love for
Xinjinaig- my native land.
Located in China's northwest, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous
Region covers a land area of 1.66 square kilometers, one sixth of
the country's total area. It borders on the eight countries of
Mongolia, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kirgrzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan,
Pakistan and India, with a border- line of 5,000 kilometers.
Xinjiang is a multi-national compact community dominated by
Uygur nationality, with a population of 19.25 million. The main
ethnic groups are Uygur, Han, Kazak, Hui, Mongolian, Kirgizia,
Xibe, Tajik, Tartar, Uzbek, Daur, Manchu and Russian. Urumchi is
the capital of the region.
Located in the inner-land of Euro-Asian continent, Xinjiang
is featured by splendid mountains and rivers, charming scenery,
particular and primitive topography, with the Altay Mountains in
the north, the Kunlun Mountains, Karakorum Mountains and the Altun
Mountains in the south; the Tianshan Mountains towering in the
middle, which separates Xinjiang into southern and northern areas
and forms the Tarim Basin and the Junggar Basin. The natural
beauty is made up of imposing glaciers and snow ridges, vast
grassland, boundless Gobi desert, beautiful oases, serene lakes
and surging rivers. Xinjiang boasts of numerous "tops" at home and
even abroad in terms of tourist resources, such as: the well-known
scenic spots of the Heavenly Lake (Devine Pool called in ancient
times), the Kanas Lake, the Bayanbulak Swan Lake, the Sayram Lake
and Ummchi Nanshan scenic area.
Xinjiang is known as the West Region in ancient times. The Silk
Road renown far and near, after entering Xinjiang, branches into
three routes: the Southern, the Central and Northern. Along these
routes lies abundant cultural relics and remains including
national monuments such as: the Ancient City of Gaochang, the
Ancient City of Jiaohe, the Ancient City of Jiaohe, the Ancient
City of Loulan. The Ancient City of Beiting, the Kizil Thousand
Buddha Cave, the Bizaklik Thousand Buddha Caves, the Kumutura
Thousand Buddha Caves, the Apakhoja Tombs, the Astana Ancient Tomb
Complex, the Sugong Minaret,
the Niya remains, the Remains of Subashi Ancient Temples, the Yili
General Prefecture and the Simsem Thousand Buddha Caves, There are
120 key provincial monuments.
Xinjiang is a treasure-land with vast territory and rich mineral
resources. In the course of long-term historical development,
different fraternal nationalities have formed colorful national
folkways and possessed strong national flavor. Xinjiang is
commonly known as "Land of Song and Dance" and "Land of Melons and
Fruit". Xinjiang has easier access to traffic, whose civil aviation,
railway and highway are radiating to all directions and tourist
facilities are becoming sound. Xinjiang tourism departments can develop the items: sightseeing
tour, the ancient Silk Road tout, folkways tour, long-distance bus
tour, mountaineering tour, grassland tour, hunting trip, desert
exploring trip, archeological tour and bio-tour.
Friends at home and abroad are welcome to Xinjiang for a visit!
Abulet. Abdureshit
Governor of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
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