David Hume

Aristotle

 

Syllabus for Philosophy 251: Introduction to Philosophy
Spring 2003, Dr. Stephen H. Daniel

o

Introduction to Philosophy develops problem-solving and critical-thinking skills by examining discussions about knowledge, reality, God, freedom, ethics, political obligation, and the philosophy of art.

This course has twelve sections, each with about 25 students. All students meet together on Monday and Wednesday. On Friday they meet at various times in their sections to discuss material covered in the textbook and lectures and take a quiz on that material. Philosophy graduate teaching assistants direct these Friday sessions.

Text: Does the Center Hold? (3rd ed.) by Donald Palmer.  Pages listed below should be read before each class.

To see class notes for each class, click on the topic for that day.
 

Class date

Topic

Reading Assignment (Palmer Text)

Jan. 13

Origins/areas of philosophy

1-4, 18-28

Jan. 15

Presocratics and Socrates

5-18, 28-38

Jan. 17

Discussion/quiz

 

Jan. (20)

(No class: M. L. King holiday)

 

Jan. 22

Plato

40-51

Jan. 24

Discussion/quiz

 

Jan. 27

Descartes: doubt

51-64

Jan. 29

Descartes: self/world

64-73

Jan. 31

Discussion/quiz

 

Feb. 3

Locke and Berkeley

76-93

Feb. 5

Hume, Positivism; Kant & Truth

93-110

Feb. 7

Discussion/quiz

 

Feb. 10

Dualism and Behaviorism

113-30

Feb. 12

Identity Theory/Eliminative Materialism/Functionalism/; Pluralism & Objections

131-54

Feb. 14

Discussion/quiz

 

Feb. 17

Test 1

 

Feb. 19

God: ontological argument

157-67

Feb. 21

Discussion/quiz

 

Feb. 24

God: cosmological & teleological arguments

168-76

Feb. 26

Atheism & Religious belief

176-92

Feb. 28

Discussion/quiz

 

Mar. 3

Mysticism & Kierkegaard

192-210

Mar. 5

Determinism/indeterminism

213-28

Mar. 7

Discussion/quiz: *Note room changes*

9:10 sections: Francis 206; 10:20 sections: Fermier 110; 11:30 sections: Military Science 316; 12:40 sections: Military Science 110; 1:50 sections: G. Rollie White Colliseum 232

Mar. 17

Libertarianism/Existentialism

228-50

Mar. 19

Justice morality/egoism

252-66

Mar. 21

Discussion/quiz

 

Mar. 24

Hedonism/utilitarianism

266-79

Mar. 26

Kantian ethics

279-90

Mar. 28

Discussion/quiz

 

Mar. 31

Test 2

 

Apr. 2

Critiques of ethics

292-305

Apr. 4

Discussion/quiz

 

Apr. 7

Feminist ethics, Deep Ecology

305-24

Apr. 9

Political philosophy: Plato/Hobbes

327-41

Apr. 11

Discussion/quiz

 

Apr. 14

Locke & Rousseau

341-55

Apr. 16

Mill & Marx

355-68

(Apr. 18)

(No class: Good Friday)

 

Apr. 21

Minimal State & Liberalism

368-81

Apr. 23

Art: Plato & Marx

383-404

Apr. 25

Discussion/quiz

 

Apr. 28

Art: Marcuse & Wittgenstein

404-430

May 5 (Monday)

Final exam 10:30

 

 

Grades/Tests: Your course grade is based equally on three true/false, multiple-choice tests (including the final exam). Practice test questions can be found at the course website. You can add extra points to your test scores through weekly short-essay quizzes in your Friday discussion sessions. An essay that nails the point of the quiz question gets 2 points; one that gets it somewhat, 1 point; and one that merely talks around the topic, O pts. There are 13 Friday sessions, so you have a chance to add up to 26 points to your test scores. A student who gets an 82 on the three tests (246 pts) plus 20 extra points from the essays would have an 88.6 average (246+20=266 ÷ 3), which in this class is an A (any student who gets within 1½ points of a letter grade will be bumped over to the next letter grade). In short, the quizzes can make a real difference. Class attendance can significantly affect your performance on tests and quizzes, but there is no grade for attendance as such.

Each Friday the discussion sessions will focus on several questions. Toward the end of class the instructor will select a question as the one on which you will write your short essay. You can discuss your answer with other students and consult your notes, but you will have only eight to ten minutes to write your essay. If you miss a quiz because of a university-excused absence, you should notify your instructor and he or she will give you an opportunity to write a make-up short essay. Missing a test is more serious than missing a quiz. Any student who has to miss a test should contact Prof. Daniel to schedule to take the test before the next class meeting.

Test Formats: The two tests and final exam are objective-format (true-false, multiple choice) scan-tron tests. To take them you need the narrow green 882 forms that can be purchased at various bookstores and copy centers. You do not need scan-tron forms or blue books for the weekly quizzes.

How to do well: Read the text, outline the text, attend class, consult the website notes, study the practice questions on the website. For each chapter you should combine the notes from your reading, class, and website in an outline that is structured based on answering these four questions about the philosophers or philosophical positions we study:

  • What is the basic position or claim being made?
  • What are the arguments provided to support that position or claim?
  • What objections can be raised against the position or claim?
  • What replies can be given to defend the position or claim against these objections?

You should consult with the professor or teaching assistant as often as possible to make sure you are understanding the material. Do not wait until the day before a test to begin to do your outline. This is not the kind of course for which you can cram and expect to do well on tests. Take advantage of our office hours!

oPast test questions on Philosophy in General and Socrates (Chapter One)

oPast test questions on Epistemology: Rationalism, Plato, and Descartes (Chapter Two)

oPast test questions on Epistemology: Empiricism, Kant, Positivism, Objections (Chapter Three)

oPast test questions on Ontology, Mind-Body (Chapter Four)

oPast test questions on Philosophy of Religion (Chapter Five)

oPast test questions on Freedom-Determinism (Chapter Six)

oPast test questions on Ethics (Chapters Seven and Eight)

oPast test questions on Political and Social Philosophy (Chapter Nine)

oPast test questions on Aesthetics (Philosophy of Art) (Chapter Ten)

o

Go to Dr. Daniel's Home Page

oSend Dr. Daniel a message: sdaniel@people.tamu.edu

o

        Dr. Daniel: Office Hours (Bolton 302-B): Monday & Wednesday 2:00-4:00
        Phone: 845-5619 (office), 846-4649 (home)
        E-mail: sdaniel@people.tamu.edu
        Web: people.tamu.edu/~sdaniel/251sy03a.html

Graduate Teaching Instructors:

  • Eric Anthamatten--sections 501, 502, 504. Office: Bolton 308. Office hours: Mon 10:00-11:00, Tues & Thurs 11:00-12:00. Office phone: 862-6974. Email: e-anthamatten@people.tamu.edu
  • Jake Noland--sections 503, 507, 509. Office: Bush 1042E. Office hours: TBA. Office phone: 458-8020. Email: jrlnoland@hotmail.com
  • Mat Foust--sections 505, 506, 511. Office: Bolton 311. Office hours: Mon & Wed 1:30-3:00. Office phone: 845-0489. Email: m-foust@people.tamu.edu
  • Kate Willyard--sections 508, 510, 512. Office: Bolton 303. Office hours: Mon & Wed 1:30-2:30, 4:00-5:00. Office phone: 845-7780. Email: k-willyard@people.tamu.edu

 

Students with disabilities are guaranteed a learning environment that provides for reasonable accommodation of their disabilities. If you believe you have a disability requiring an accommodation, please contact the Department of Student Life, Disability Services, Koldus Bldg. 126, or call 845-1637.

For information on the definition and sanctions regarding cheating and plagiarism, see http://student-rules.tamu.edu/rules20.htm.